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Federal Department Certification and Accreditation Support Overview
Argosy’s staff can assist federal agencies with all phases of their
certification and accreditation (C&A) efforts to comply with all
government regulations and guidance, including:
- DoD Information Technology Security Certification and
Accreditation Process (DITSCAP)
- National Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation
Process (NIACAP)
- The Defense Information Assurance Certification and
Accreditation Process (DIACAP)
- OMB Circular A-130
Argosy can provide C&A program planning, life cycle implementation,
and compliance assessment support. The process of supporting a
certification and accreditation (C&A) project requires the coordination
of many departments and other entities. If properly planned and
performed, a C&A effort can result in a well-executed efficient project.
Details
Argosy will work with a government agency or government contractor to
plan and coordinate the C&A effort. Argosy can act as the project
manager for planning and tracking of the project, coordination of with
other departments and agencies, monitoring progress, taking corrective
action, meeting planning, and creating progress reports. In addition,
our staff of security engineers develop or review required
documentation, interface with the certification lab, support product
testing, and support marketing efforts based on the certification
A typical engagement will include four phases:
- Definition: This phase defines the C&A level of effort,
identifies the DAA and the CA, and culminates with an agreement, by
the program manager, the DAA, the CA, and the user representative,
on the method for implementing the security requirements. That
agreement is documented and describes the system mission, target
environment, target architecture, security requirements, and
applicable data access policies. The agreement describes the
applicable set of planning and certification actions, resources, and
documentation required for the C&A. The agreement is the vehicle
that guides the implementation of requirements and the resulting C&A
actions.
- Verification: The objective of the verification phase is to
verify the evolving system's compliance with the requirements agreed
on in the agreement. This phase consists of activities that occur
between the signing of the initial version of the agreement and the
formal C&A of the system, such as continuing refinement of the
agreement, system development or modification, certification
analysis, and analysis of the certification results.
- Validation: The objective of this phase is to, validate that the
preceding work has produced an information system that operates in a
specified computing environment with an acceptable level of residual
risk. This phase consists of process activities that occur after the
system is integrated and culminates in the accreditation of the IT
system, such as a review of the agreement, or an evaluation of the
integrated IT system, certification, and accreditation.
- Post Accreditation: This phase contains process activities
necessary to continue to operate and manage the system so that it
will maintain an acceptable level of residual risk.
Post-accreditation process activities include ongoing maintenance of
the agreement, system operations, change management, and compliance
validation.
Getting Started
For more information or to discuss an opportunity, please contact us
using the information on our contact page.
Government Agencies
Title III of the E-Government Act (Public Law 107-347) entitled
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) requires that all
federal agencies develop and implement an agency-wide information
security program designed to safeguard IT assets and data of the
respective agency.
FISMA utilizes NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-37, “Guide for the
Security Certification and Accreditation of Federal Information Systems”
as its compliance standard. NIST SP 800-37 provides guidelines for
certifying and accrediting information systems supporting the executive
agencies of the federal government. NIST SP 800-37 applies to all
federal information systems other than those systems designated as
national security systems as defined in FISMA.
There are generally two methodologies used for C&A initiatives:
DITSCAP and NIST. Building on our DITSCAP expertise, we have established
a methodology to meet FISMA C&A requirements.
FISMA utilizes NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-37, “Guide for the
Security Certification and Accreditation of Federal Information Systems”
as its compliance standard. NIST SP 800-37 provides guidelines for
certifying and accrediting information systems supporting the executive
agencies of the federal government. NIST SP 800-37 applies to all
federal information systems other than those systems designated as
national security systems as defined in FISMA.
The certification and accreditation package consists of the following
documents:
- System security plan
- Security assessment report
- Plan of action and milestones
The key document for the certification and accreditation process is
the System Security Plan (SSP), detailed in NIST Special Publication
800-18, "Guide for Developing Security Plans for Information Technology
Systems.” The purpose of the SSP is to:
- Provide an overview of the security requirements of the system
and describe the controls in place or planned for meeting those
requirements
- Delineate responsibilities and expected behavior of all
individuals who access the system.
Argosy can help you comply with your FISMA requirements by performing
the following tasks:
- Categorize the information system
- Select set of minimum (baseline) security controls
- Refine the security control set based on risk assessment
- Document security controls in system security plan
- Implement the security controls in the information system
- Assess the security controls
- Determine agency-level risk and risk acceptability
- Provide documentation to support authorizing information system
operation
- Monitor security controls on a continuous basis
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